{"id":957,"count":11,"description":"

THI\u1ebeT B\u1eca V\u1eacT T\u01af CH\u1ed0NG T\u0128NH \u0110I\u1ec6N<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n

Ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_11387\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"682\"]\"Ch\u1ed1ng Ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec[\/caption]\r\n\r\nCh\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n (Anti-Static)<\/b> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u0129nh tr\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau t\u00e1n t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng an to\u00e0n. C\u0169ng nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ESD, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 linh ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nNguy\u00ean l\u00fd ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/b> d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch d\u01b0 th\u1eeba tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang t\u00edch t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f3ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n. Khi \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n d\u1ea7n ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n.<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, <\/span>v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/b> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau t\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 carbon, kim lo\u1ea1i hay s\u1ee3i d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t sinh ESD v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 linh ki\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/span>\r\n

Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_11391\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"719\"]\"Thi\u1ebft Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec[\/caption]\r\n\r\nThi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/b> l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ESD, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, linh ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m.<\/span>\r\n\r\nNh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, g\u1ed3m v\u00f2ng tay ESD, gi\u00e0y, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, th\u1ea3m, s\u00e0n, khay, t\u00fai ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, ionizer, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o v\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ESD. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span>\r\n

T\u1ea1i sao doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nTrong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ESD c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng linh ki\u1ec7n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ed7i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span>\r\n\r\nL\u00fd do ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb:<\/b>\r\n
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  • Gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng IC, PCB, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n b\u00e1n d\u1eabn.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
  • H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1ed7i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 truy xu\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
  • \u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
  • H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec khu v\u1ef1c EPA.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
  • T\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ESD.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
  • G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ed7i.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nNh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ESD hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/span>\r\n

    \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nThi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch trong nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, t\u1eeb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khu v\u1ef1c thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n linh ki\u1ec7n. T\u00f9y t\u1eebng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n, ti\u00eau t\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c trung h\u00f2a ion.<\/span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_11395\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"751\"]\"\u0110\u1eb7c \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n[\/caption]\r\n\r\nNh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a <\/span>thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/b> g\u1ed3m:<\/span>\r\n
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    • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch<\/b> hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ESD.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
    • Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/b> v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
    • Danh m\u1ee5c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng,<\/b> \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 SMT, ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea1ch, kho linh ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c EPA.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
    • C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9<\/b> gi\u1eefa s\u00e0n, th\u1ea3m, gi\u00e0y, v\u00f2ng tay, ionizer v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
    • D\u1ec5 ki\u1ec3m tra<\/b> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ESD \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
    • Linh ho\u1ea1t<\/b> l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a linh ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nNh\u1edd nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 linh ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ESD \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n<\/span>\r\n

      M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nThi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea1ch, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ESD. T\u00f9y theo v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t sinh t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span>\r\n

      M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0:\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\r\n

      B\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/b><\/h3>\r\nB\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1ee5i, m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t tr\u00ean bo m\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea3i.<\/span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_11399\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"713\"]\"B\u00e0n B\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n[\/caption]\r\n\r\nB\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i ESD<\/b> th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf d\u00f9ng cho linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec7 sinh b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Nh\u1edd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea7n v\u1ec7 sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u01b0:<\/span>\r\n
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      • Bo m\u1ea1ch PCB.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
      • \u0110\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n linh ki\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
      • Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb quang h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
      • Khu v\u1ef1c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec linh ki\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

        Nh\u00edp ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/b><\/h3>\r\nNh\u00edp ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafp, gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1eefng linh ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng tay. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n thao t\u00e1c v\u1edbi chip, IC ho\u1eb7c linh ki\u1ec7n SMD.<\/span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_11403\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"750\"]\"Nh\u00edp Nh\u00edp ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n[\/caption]\r\n\r\nT\u00f9y theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u00edp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ea7u cong, \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecdn ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f9. Ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c linh ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span>\r\n\r\nNh\u00edp ESD th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong:<\/span>\r\n
          \r\n \t
        • L\u1eafp r\u00e1p bo m\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
        • G\u1eafp linh ki\u1ec7n SMD.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
        • S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
        • Ph\u00f2ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
        • Khu v\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m tra linh ki\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

          Nh\u00edp ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n vetus<\/b><\/h3>\r\nNh\u00edp ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n VETUS<\/b> l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00edp, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i linh ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span>\r\n\r\nNh\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00edp nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ec5 c\u1ea7m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thao t\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00f2ng VETUS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ESD, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0:<\/span>\r\n
            \r\n \t
          • G\u1eafp IC v\u00e0 chip.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
          • L\u1eafp r\u00e1p linh ki\u1ec7n SMD.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
          • S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa bo m\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
          • S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
          • L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi linh ki\u1ec7n b\u00e1n d\u1eabn.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

            Khay nh\u1ef1a ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/b><\/h3>\r\nKhay nh\u1ef1a ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/b> hay <\/span>khay nh\u1ef1a ESD<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n linh ki\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a khay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ESD nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nguy c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn linh ki\u1ec7n b\u00ean trong.<\/span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_11407\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"713\"]\"Khay Khay ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n[\/caption]\r\n\r\nKhay th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u chia ng\u0103n. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m linh ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/span>\r\n\r\nKhay nh\u1ef1a ESD th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a:<\/span>\r\n
              \r\n \t
            • PCB.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
            • IC.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
            • Module.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
            • C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
            • Linh ki\u1ec7n SMD.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
            • B\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nNgo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ESD, khay c\u00f2n gi\u00fap s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp linh ki\u1ec7n g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n khi ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfm v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/span>\r\n

              Th\u00f9ng danpla ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/b><\/h3>\r\nTh\u00f9ng Danpla ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/b> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb t\u1ea5m nh\u1ef1a PP d\u1ea1ng r\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ESD, sau \u0111\u00f3 gia c\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9p theo k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/span>\r\n\r\nLo\u1ea1i th\u00f9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1eb9, d\u1ec5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00eam v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia linh ki\u1ec7n. Khi c\u1ea7n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00eam foam ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf va ch\u1ea1m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n.<\/span>\r\n\r\nTh\u00f9ng Danpla ESD ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi:<\/span>\r\n
                \r\n \t
              • Kho linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
              • D\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
              • Khu v\u1ef1c t\u1eadp k\u1ebft b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
              • V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
              • Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i linh ki\u1ec7n theo m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                T\u00fai ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/b><\/h3>\r\nT\u00fai ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 linh ki\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u kho ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. T\u00f9y theo c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i t\u00fai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ti\u00eau t\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c che ch\u1eafn linh ki\u1ec7n kh\u1ecfi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ESD b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/span>\r\n\r\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i t\u00fai th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p g\u1ed3m:<\/span>\r\n
                  \r\n \t
                • T\u00fai PE ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                • T\u00fai shielding.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                • T\u00fai d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                • T\u00fai ch\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ESD.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nS\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i IC, bo m\u1ea1ch PCB, module, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, chip, \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c. Khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, c\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a linh ki\u1ec7n thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u00fai.<\/span>\r\n

                  S\u00e0n vinyl ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/b><\/h3>\r\nS\u00e0n vinyl ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ESD tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn. Khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c d\u00e9p ESD v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, s\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ti\u00eau t\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1eeb c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n.<\/span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_11411\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"719\"]\"S\u00e0n S\u00e0n ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n[\/caption]\r\n\r\nS\u00e0n vinyl c\u00f3 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1eb3ng, d\u1ec5 v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Lo\u1ea1i s\u00e0n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i:<\/span>\r\n
                    \r\n \t
                  • Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                  • D\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n SMT.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                  • Ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                  • Khu v\u1ef1c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                  • Ph\u00f2ng ki\u1ec3m tra linh ki\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                  • Khu v\u1ef1c EPA.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nVi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u00e0n c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ESD, t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec7 sinh c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span>\r\n

                    Gh\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/b><\/h3>\r\nGh\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i thao t\u00e1c trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. Khi ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ma s\u00e1t gi\u1eefa qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o v\u00e0 gh\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch. Gh\u1ebf ESD gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nguy c\u01a1 n\u00e0y khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_11415\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"745\"]\"Gh\u1ebf Gh\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n[\/caption]\r\n\r\nT\u00f9y t\u1eebng m\u1eabu, gh\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t PU, vinyl ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u00e0n thao t\u00e1c.<\/span>\r\n\r\nS\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed t\u1ea1i:<\/span>\r\n
                      \r\n \t
                    • B\u00e0n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p PCB.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                    • Khu v\u1ef1c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                    • Ph\u00f2ng ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                    • Ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                    • Tr\u1ea1m thao t\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                      Th\u1ea3m ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/b><\/h3>\r\nTh\u1ea3m ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i b\u00e0n thao t\u00e1c ESD. Th\u1ea3m t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho linh ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ti\u00eau t\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch.<\/span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_11419\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"721\"]\"Th\u1ea3m Th\u1ea3m cao su ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n[\/caption]\r\n\r\nTh\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb7t s\u00e0n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft theo k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n khi v\u1ec7 sinh.<\/span>\r\n\r\nS\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi:<\/span>\r\n
                        \r\n \t
                      • V\u00f2ng \u0111eo tay ESD.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                      • D\u00e2y ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                      • B\u00e0n thao t\u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                      • D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ESD.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                      • Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra linh ki\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nTh\u1ea3m ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u trong ph\u00f2ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, ph\u00f2ng lab v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c test s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/span>\r\n

                        Th\u1ea3m ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ecfi<\/b><\/h3>\r\nKh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ea3m ESD th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, <\/span>th\u1ea3m ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ecfi<\/b> t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9ng \u00eam h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd.<\/span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_11423\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"716\"]\"Th\u1ea3m Th\u1ea3m ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ecfi[\/caption]\r\n\r\nN\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong EPA, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i v\u1eeba c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ecfi v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ESD \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/span>\r\n

                        M\u00e0n nh\u1ef1a pvc ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/b><\/h3>\r\nM\u00e0n PVC ESD<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00e8m ho\u1eb7c v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n m\u1ec1m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y v\u1eeba gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n chia kh\u00f4ng gian, v\u1eeba duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n khi c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i layout.<\/span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_11427\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"773\"]\"M\u00e0ng M\u00e0ng nh\u1ef1a pvc ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n[\/caption]\r\n\r\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00e8m ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea1ch, ng\u0103n khu v\u1ef1c SMT, che ch\u1eafn m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n chia khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9a linh ki\u1ec7n.<\/span>\r\n

                        M\u00e0ng nh\u1ef1a pvc m\u1eaft c\u00e1o\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\r\nM\u00e0ng PVC m\u1eaft c\u00e1o ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/b> c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea7n v\u1eeba quan s\u00e1t v\u1eeba ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ESD.<\/span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_11431\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"754\"]\"L\u01b0\u1edbi L\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft c\u00e1o ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n[\/caption]\r\n\r\nLo\u1ea1i m\u00e0ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m v\u00e1ch m\u1ec1m, r\u00e8m ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c bao quanh khu v\u1ef1c thao t\u00e1c.<\/span>\r\n

                        C\u1ed5ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/b><\/h3>\r\nC\u1ed5ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ESD<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp t\u1ea1i l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c EPA \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gi\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c v\u00f2ng \u0111eo tay c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i qua.<\/span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_11435\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"766\"]\"C\u1ed5ng C\u1ed5ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n[\/caption]\r\n\r\nT\u00f9y c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00eam:<\/span>\r\n
                          \r\n \t
                        • Ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u00e0y tr\u00e1i \u2013 ph\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                        • Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00f2ng tay.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                        • Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb PASS\/FAIL.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                        • Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                        • L\u01b0u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, SMT ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/span>\r\n\r\nC\u00e1c <\/span>thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/b> kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u00edp, b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 thao t\u00e1c; khay, th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 t\u00fai h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u2013 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n; s\u00e0n, th\u1ea3m v\u00e0 gh\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c; c\u00f2n c\u1ed5ng ESD gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\r\n

                          \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nThi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ESD v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 linh ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. T\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_11439\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"876\"]\"\u1ee8ng \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n[\/caption]\r\n\r\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a <\/span>thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/b> bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span>\r\n
                            \r\n \t
                          • Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed:<\/b> b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bo m\u1ea1ch, IC, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                          • D\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n SMT:<\/b> ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u, g\u1eafn linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                          • C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn:<\/b> h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 duy tr\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ESD nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                          • Ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea1ch:<\/b> k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ee5i v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, quang h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                          • Kho linh ki\u1ec7n:<\/b> b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                          • Ph\u00f2ng lab, R&D v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa:<\/b> t\u1ea1o khu v\u1ef1c thao t\u00e1c an to\u00e0n cho c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nNh\u1edd c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ESD c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/span>\r\n

                            L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\u0110\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/span> thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/b> ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c t\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. M\u1ed7i khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n SMT, kho linh ki\u1ec7n, ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea1ch hay khu v\u1ef1c EPA s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ESD kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span>\r\n\r\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t:<\/span>\r\n
                              \r\n \t
                            • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b> khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t sinh t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                            • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/b> m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y ESD c\u1ee7a linh ki\u1ec7n, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                            • L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/b> v\u1eadt t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                            • \u01afu ti\u00ean<\/b> s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                            • \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o<\/b> c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi nhau.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                            • Xem x\u00e9t<\/b> kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 sau.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nQuan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn theo m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ESD t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, s\u00e0n c\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi gi\u00e0y ESD, th\u1ea3m b\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ionizer \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/span>\r\n

                              Megaline \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nMegaline<\/b> h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea1ch, ESD v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p.<\/span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_11443\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"764\"]\"Nh\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n[\/caption]\r\n\r\nNh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a <\/span>Megaline<\/b> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0:<\/span>\r\n
                                \r\n \t
                              • Danh m\u1ee5c ESD \u0111a d\u1ea1ng:<\/b> t\u1eeb v\u00f2ng tay, th\u1ea3m, gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, g\u0103ng tay \u0111\u1ebfn khay ESD, xe \u0111\u1ea9y, s\u00e0n, ionizer, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                              • Kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea1ch \u2013 ESD \u2013 SMT:<\/b> h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n b\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                              • T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n theo \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/b> l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, lo\u1ea1i linh ki\u1ec7n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1eabu m\u00e3.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                              • H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:<\/b> thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, CO\/CQ ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 t\u00f9y s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                              • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9:<\/b> gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng mua r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi nhau.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                              • H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kho v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao h\u00e0ng:<\/b> ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 nhu c\u1ea7u mua v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai theo d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                              • H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 sau b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng:<\/b> thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nV\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kho quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c, Megaline l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 sung h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ESD.<\/span>\r\n\r\nThi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/b> \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ESD t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, SMT, b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao. T\u1eeb v\u00f2ng tay, gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, th\u1ea3m, s\u00e0n, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, khay ESD \u0111\u1ebfn ionizer v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o, m\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 linh ki\u1ec7n.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nLi\u00ean h\u1ec7 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn Megaline<\/b> \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t<\/span>\r\n